Open-ended design (OeD)

Open-Ended Design (OeD) is an approach that intentionally creates unfinished or adaptable products. It emphasizes flexibility, allowing designs to evolve based on local contexts, user needs, and environmental factors. By embracing imperfection, this method avoids over-designing and encourages participation and re-appropriation from users, who can personalize or modify the design to fit their specific conditions. This methodology is crucial for biodesign as it mirrors the non-static, evolving nature of biological systems. By integrating OeD, designers can create solutions that respect both the complexity of natural ecosystems and the diverse needs of human communities. 

• Design for Adaptability
  Create a biodesign product that allows for local adaptation and customisation. For example, leave room for users to modify its structure or use local materials to meet their specific needs.

• Embrace Imperfections

Incorporate the natural variability of living materials into your design. Accept outcomes like irregular textures or shapes as integral to the final product rather than flaws.

• Collaborate with Users and Communities

Engage with end-users or communities to co-create solutions. This approach ensures the design evolves to align with the users' real-world needs and cultural context.

• Plan for Ongoing Evolution

Design a product or system that can evolve over time, incorporating feedback loops and biological growth.

• Document and Share Knowledge

Share design processes and outcomes openly to encourage re-appropriation and further development by others. This fosters a collaborative network that advances biodesign innovations.