Research through design (RtD)

Research through Design (RtD) is a way of doing research by making things. Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it with data like in traditional research, RtD begins with a design challenge. Designers create prototypes — not just to solve a problem, but to test ideas, explore questions, and generate new knowledge. The act of designing becomes a method of inquiry. Biodesign is full of uncertainties — biological materials behave differently, living organisms grow unpredictably, and environmental factors play a major role. RtD is especially valuable because: 

• It embraces experimentation

• It’s idea-driven

• It accepts non-linearity

• It’s generative

• Prototype to Learn
  Create quick, low-commitment prototypes with biological materials — not to perfect them, but to explore how they behave, grow, or react. Let making guide your thinking.

• Frame a Research Question

Formulate a central question your design explores, e.g., “How can we co-create with living organisms?”. Let this question evolve as you prototype.

• Document Everything

Capture your design process in detail — photos, sketches, notes, failures, unexpected outcomes. This becomes your research data.

• Reflect Through Making

Regularly pause to reflect on what each design iteration teaches you about the biological, social, or material aspects of your question.

• Share Knowledge Through Design Outputs

Turn your prototypes, visuals, or process maps into communicative tools that explain your insights and provoke discussion — beyond just presenting a “final product.”